Magnetic Survey Techniques

Description

Local variations to the background magnetism of the earth can be caused by geological or man-made magnetic materials. These variations can be detected using magnetometers or gradiometers.

Applications

Typical applications include:

  • location of mine workings,
  • archaeological remains,
  • unexploded ordinance,
  • some geological features (for example dyke intrusions generally have a substantial magnetic character.
Comments

Very cost effective technique for locating artefacts; gradiometers generally allow location of magnetic signatures in larger magnetic fields, for example near large steel structures.